How they really differ
Semrush answers which keywords to target and who you are up against. Surfer answers how to shape a specific page once you have chosen the topic.
Semrush is one of the pricier tools here and can be overkill for a brand-new site. Surfer can be the better first purchase if you already know your topics.
Using both
Serious SEO teams often pair a research suite with a content optimization tool.
The verdict
Semrush for research and tracking, Surfer for page-level writing. New site with few pages: start with free tools and add one when it clearly saves time.
Want the full write-up on each? Read our Semrush review and Surfer SEO review.